Allies For Freedom :: Essays Papers

Allies For FreedomIntroductionThe reason I choose Allies For Freedom is because I am precise interested in slaves and how they gained their freedom. I also wanted to learn about the famous john brown and everything this man did to change history. This have got looked enkindle to me because it covers not only just john brown but also other allies for the slaves. I wanted to see the different views of the people during slavery. This book also interested me because I knew he was raised in Ohio and I thought to relate to his views from being born and raised in Ohio also.This is a very important subject in history. Slavery changed American history and how we view things today. This book dishs us see and understand that not all people were for slavery and there were people willing to give or risk their lives to do something they believe in. the main person this book is about is john brown. To me he is a hero that opened up opportunities for many blacks and slaves. John brown was a ma in leader for abolitionist. He led Harpers Ferry with 21 men. They cut telegraphy wires, and then made their attack. First the captured the federal armory and arsenal. Then the Halls Rifle Works, and supplier of weapons to the government. Then they got 60 citizens of the town and held them as hostages. Hoping that their slaves help them in the budge, but none did. Brown also led a murder of five proslavery men. He led many abolitionists like himself in the fight against slavery.Benjamin Quarles, the pen of allies for freedom, was a noted author, editor, and historian, and the first African American to be published in what became the journal of American history. He has scripted many books on slavery and abolitionists. He tried, through his books and writings, to show the Declaration of Independence and the rights it gave to the blacks and slaves. Benjamin Quarles is a very experienced author. He has written many book and novels on the topic. I think that the purpose that the auth or was trying to give the reader was to inform and educate them about slavery and abolitionists. The author tells about john brown and how he stood up for slaves and the equality of all men. Benjamin Quarles points out all the problems about slavery and America during this time.

Women and Politics In Venezuela :: essays research papers

Wo manpower and Politics in Venezuela     Women in every country all over the world are discriminated against when it comes to politics. in that respect are m each reasons for this discrimination and most of the reasons are a result of men being in control. Politicians are supposed to aggressive and argumentative. Some men and women do not see women as having these qualities but instead have the qualities of nurture and compromise. Time is a barrier for women because they do not have the term to participate in politics. The women use their time to do housework, take care of children and probably have a full time job. Politics and running for any kind of office takes money and as a generality women do not have most of the money. Religion is a big impact on whether women are allowed in politics are not. In most religions, women are seen as beneath men. These religions cross over into political and social life, hindering the possibility of women to participate in politics. In Venezuela, the women have a hard time being in politics for the same reasons.     The highest office that can be obtained in Venezuela is the presidency. The president is elected by a plurality vote with direct and universal suffrage. The term of office is 6 years, and a president may be re-elected to a single consecutive term. The president appoints the vice president. He decides the size and composition of the cabinet and makes appointments to it with the involvement of the National Assembly. The Constitutuion of Venezuela in addition allows for three additional branches of the national government--the judicial, citizen, and electoral branches. (Politics of Venezuela)      The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Tribunal of Justice. The justices are appointed by the National Assembly and serve 12-year terms. The judicial branch also consists of lower courts, including district courts, municipal courts, and courts of firs t instance. (Politics of Venezuela)     The citizens branch consists of three components--the prosecutor general ("fiscal general"), the "defender of the people" or ombudsman, and the comptroller general. The holders of these offices, in addition to fulfilling their specific functions, also act collectively as the "Republican Moral Council" to challenge before the Supreme Tribunal actions they believe are illegal, peculiarly those which violate the Constitution. The holders of the "citizen power" offices are selected for terms of 7 years by the National Assembly. (Politics of Venezuela)     The "Electoral Power," otherwise known as the National Electoral Council, is trustworthy for organizing elections at all levels.

Edgar Allan Poes Writing Essay -- The Raven, The Black Cat, Tell-Tale

The literary style of Edgar Allan Poe is very dark and has many supernatural connotations. He showed this style in the stories that he wrote such as The Raven, The Black Cat, and The Tell-Tale Heart. He also wrote many other stories that showed his dark style of writing however I felt that these stories portrayed his style the best. Many sources conceive of that the reason Poe had such a dark literary style was because of the events that occurred in his life. Some of these events included his render dying, and soon after that his mother died. Many more loved sensations deaths preceded. This put Poe into a state of mind that made him very depressed and some consider that this is where he got his inspiration for his writing. In The Raven, Poe starts off the story with ?Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary.?( cope 7) This shows how he sets up the setting for the story. This sentence makes you think of a dark lonely night. This is a good example of how Poe?s l iterary style is dark. Poe also wrote ?Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the stern December, and each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow---vainly I had sought to borrow from books surcease of sorrow---sorrow for the lost Lenore---for the rare and bright maiden whom the angels name Lenore---nameless here for evermore? (Complete 7). This is a dark poem of lost love. Whether he was referring to his mother, father or perhaps another loved one is unknown. In the fourth stanza Poe speaks of ?Darkness there, and nothing more?(Complete 8) which allows us to see how alone he must have felt. Later in the story he refers to a bird that is sitting above his chamber door. He talks to the bird and gets frustrated with it because all it will ever say to him is ?Nevermore.? You can prove that the narrator is dying to have some kind of social interaction with someone or something but not even the bird will hand it to him. He tries to get the bird to leave him alone, but all that the bird does is sit there and continue to say ?Nevermore? (Complete 10). This frustrates him and he says ?Leave my solitariness unbroken ---quit the bust above the door Take thy beak out of my heart, and take thy form from off my door Quoth the Raven, Nevermore.?(Complete 13) He wants to feel sorry for himself and he is sick of the bird repeating to him ?Neve... ...ting style was very dark and sad. In many of his stories there is the death of a loved one or a friend. These stories reflected the real events that happened in Poe?s life. Throughout The Raven, The Black Cat, and A Tell-Tale Heart you can see Poe?s dark style, supernatural influences, and all of the sad thoughts that were path through his mind. Works CitedEdgar?s Childhood. http//www.poedecoder.com/qrisse/allans.html. 3 April 2004Edgar?s Teens. http//www.poedecoder.com/qrisse/teens.html. 3 April 2004Hart, Richard. ?The Supernatural in Edgar Allan Poe? E.A. Poe Society of Baltimore. h ttp//www.eapoe.org/papers/psblctrs/p119361.htm. 11 April 2004.Poe, Edgar A. ?The Black Cat.? Litterature Reading poetry, fiction, and drama. Ed. Robert DiYanni. New York McGraw-Hill. 2002. 131-137.Poe, Edgar A. ?The Raven.? The Complete Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. Ed. J.H. Whitty. Houghton, Mifflin and Company. Boston, Mass. New York, N.Y. 1911Poe, Edgar A. ?The Tell-Tale Heart?. http//www.pambytes.com/poe/stories/heart.html. 12 April 2004.Weston, Debbie. ?The Jingle Man Edgar Allan Poe.? Monkeyshines on America December 2003. Virginia Issue. Part 1. p25. 2p.

Galactosemia :: essays research papers

GalactosemiaGalactosemia is a genetically inherited metabolic disorder. This disorder leaves the disabled with a incomplete or complete lack of the enzyme Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase (GALT). This enzyme is found in the bloodstream and it is used for breaking down the sugar galactose. This disorder comes in two different variations. Though there is more than one type, it is still rare, having only 1 in 80,000 births being affected by the disorder. uncorrupted Galactosemia is the prototypic and more common form of the disorder. This is the form when the affected has a complete loss of the enzyme. Both parents must contribute a galactosemic gene for a boor to receive this very deadly form of the disorder. Because the body has none of the enzyme needed to turn galactose into glucose an accumulation occurs that is uniform a poison and is highly fatal. Classic Galactosemia is treatable through a strict diet of absolutely no lactose or galactose. Some common foods contai ning these are dairy products, legumes, breast milk, and many opposite foods. A test for galactosemia is done at the time of birth with other tests. If left untreated 75% of infants will die. Some effects of having classic galactosemia admit an enlarged liver, kidney failure, cataract, and brain damage.Duarte Galactosemia is the second form. This form is when there is only a partial loss of the enzyme. The activity is usually 25%-50% that of a normal child. A child can get this form of galactosemia by inheriting a classic galactosemia gene from one parent and a duarte gene from the other. Much like classic galactosemia, duarte is found through a test done soon after birth. A strict diet is not needed for this form of the disorder. quite a diet, it is recommended that lactose be slowly introduced untill normal consumption is accepted by the body. Because the affected can still process the foods, just not as well as a fully functional body.A person with no galactosemia receives two normal genes for production of the GALT enzyme in the bloodstream. This persons genotype is N/N and they have normal fully functioning enzyme activity. A carrier of classic galactosemia inheriets one affected gene and one non, this persons genotype is G/N. This person has less(prenominal) than normal enzyme activity, but nothing that requires a diet or medical treatment. A classic galactosemic has two classic galactosemia genes.

the Problem Of Place In America And my Neighborhood: The Breakdown :: essays research papers

"The Problem of Place in America" and "My Neighborhood" The Breakdown ofCommunityWR 121 Paper 2     In Ray Oldenburgs "The Problem of Place in America" and Ishmael Reeds"My Neighborhood" the authors express thier dissatisfaction with the conjunction.Oldenburg focuses on the lack of a "third place" and the effects of consumerismon the suburbs, while Reed recalls his experience with injustice communities.Their aim is to identify enigmas in our society that they find to be a problem.Although neither of these authors offer solutions, the fact that these problemsare addressed is enough.     Some basic similarities surrounded by these two authors is they are bothattempting to identify problems in our society today. There are many that areailing our society at this time, yet I agree with them in their deductions. Itseems that they have addressed two of the main ills today, prejudice andconsumerism. These ke ep our communities from becoming unified. Fear is one ofthe prevalent themes in both essays. In Oldenburgs essay the suburbanite fearsthe unknown, his neighbors. People feel threatened by the size of thecommunities and they do not know anyone. These is due partly to consumerism,which keeps peck indoors. Reed was feared because of the color of his skin.Dogs would clamber at him as he walked by, cops would enter his own home to harasshim, people would yell racial slurs, and he was even watched closely to make incontestable that he did not abduct a child off the street. These fears are a result ofthe media and our society telling us to fear certain types of people. tv often portrays the black man as a dope dealing slander who hangs outon corners with a forty of "Old E." Soon people begin to believe all that theyhear and begin to discriminate against others.     One glaring difference in the two authors essays is that they bothaddress the same problem yet t hey touch on differing aspects. Oldenburg talksabout the deterioration of the suburbs. One reason is that there is no thirdplace. This is where we come to grips with our lives, relax, and reflect. Thiscould be a community center, a secluded spot in the woods, or a coffee shop atthe corner. The problem is that these places simply do not exist in the suburbs.One must get in their car, use gas, and drive to a place of meeting. Thismeans planning out the whole rendezvous point in advance and making sure thatthe person you want to meet can be there. Consumerism also keeps the community

the Problem Of Place In America And my Neighborhood: The Breakdown :: essays research papers

"The worry of Place in America" and "My Neighborhood" The Breakdown ofCommunityWR 121 Paper 2     In Ray sometime(a)enburgs "The Problem of Place in America" and Ishmael reeds"My Neighborhood" the authors express thier dissatisfaction with the community.Oldenburg focuses on the lack of a "third place" and the effects of consumerismon the suburbs, while vibrating reed recalls his experience with prejudice communities.Their aim is to identify problems in our society that they find to be a problem.Although neither of these authors offer solutions, the fact that these problemsare crossed is enough.      near basic similarities between these two authors is they are bothattempting to identify problems in our society today. There are many that areailing our society at this time, yet I agree with them in their deductions. Itseems that they have addressed two of the main ills today, prejudice andconsumerism. These keep our communities from becoming unified. Fear is one ofthe prevalent themes in both essays. In Oldenburgs essay the suburbanite businesssthe unknown, his neighbors. People feel threatened by the size of thecommunities and they do non know anyone. These is due partly to consumerism,which keeps people indoors. Reed was feared because of the color of his skin.Dogs would bark at him as he walked by, cops would enter his own home to harasshim, people would yell racial slurs, and he was even watched well to makesure that he did not abduct a child off the street. These fears are a result ofthe media and our society telling us to fear certain types of people.Television often portrays the black man as a dope dealing slander who hangs outon corners with a forty of "Old E." Soon people begin to believe all that theyhear and begin to discriminate against others.     One glaring difference in the two authors essays is that they bothaddress the same proble m yet they touch on differing aspects. Oldenburg talksabout the deterioration of the suburbs. One reason is that there is no thirdplace. This is where we come to grips with our lives, relax, and reflect. Thiscould be a community center, a secluded spot in the woods, or a coffee shop atthe corner. The problem is that these places simply do not exist in the suburbs.One must get in their car, use gas, and drive to a place of meeting. Thismeans planning out the whole meet point in advance and making sure thatthe person you want to meet can be there. Consumerism also keeps the community

Sound Body

A sound body is the most splendid treasure a populace give the gate cherish. A sound body means that you argon so splendidly strong and well that you can bear the roughest experiences without becoming ill. The body is a living thing to be put out in the air and the sunshine. The more roughly you treat your body, the stronger will it be. Physical harmony is an index and expression of a proportionate oral sex. If wiz wants to build up ones mind, one must build up first the body. Man has a body as well as a mind. So intimate is the relationship between the two that the neglect of one is bound to have adverse effect on the other.And so, a harmonious suppuration of both, or, in other words, a sound mind in a sound body should be the aim of e genuinely gentlemans gentleman. The mind and the body are inter-related, so that the health of one is the health of the other, and the ills of one are the ills of the other. The sounder the body, the sounder the mind that resides in it. A heal thy man is unendingly happy. He feels inclined to work. He feels inclined to serve others. A man with a sound body is full of optimism. He goes ahead. He presses on and on. Nothing can daunt him.Nothing can handicap him and nothing can frustrate him. He is enthusiastic and energetic. He radiates health, hope and happiness wherever he goes. He is love and liked by one and all. He makes friends wherever he goes. He moves mountains. He gets over all difficulties and hurdles. His strong mind fears none. The mind of a man with shattered body and health is always full of pessimism and sorrow. He has no heart to do anything. He likes to mope and whine in a corner. He tells his sad tale of woe to everybody he meets.He has no hope and sunshine to scatter. Life has no charm for him. He is sick of it. He feels disgusted with it. His mind is diseased. His enthusiasm is dead. He is no better than a dead man. A child has a sound body and consequently a sound mind. He is always happy. He smiles h is way into the heart of everybody. Everybody feels drawn and attracted towards him. Who does not want to love and fondle him? Who does not like to kiss his sweet, angelic face? His very sight, his movements, his innocent prattle, fill even the gloomiest heart with joy.On the other hand, take the case of an old man, with shattered health, toothless mouth, sunken eyes and shriveled skin. He always talks of death. He is completely disillusioned. For him the world is a vale of tears. He does not like his own wife and children. He has no taste for anything. He condemns one and all. Only a man with a sound body can enjoy real contentment and true peace of mind. A man with a diseased body is never in a happy and contented state of mind. He is always complaining and grumbling. His mind is seldom at peace.For him life is a burden. A man may be very bountiful but he cannot enjoy his riches if he is always sick. A judge may be very able but he cannot play his part efficiently if he is consta ntly worried by one bodily ailment or another. The head of a State may be the ablest man in the world but he cannot function efficaciously if he is constantly tormented by some disease. A doctor may be the best physician or surgeon but he is of no use to society if due to his illness, he cannot attend to his work in the hospital for more than two days in a week.However rich or educated a person may be, if he is physically harassed, life becomes something of a burden to him. A nation of healthy and bright materialization men and women is an asset to our modern human civilization. Citizens of tomorrow, as the students of today are called, shall have to combine a healthy physique with a healthy intellect. The trophies of victor have been won by those young men and women who laid emphasis on oft-quoted dictum healthy body healthy mind.

A Comparison of T. Thomas Fortune and Booker T. Washington

Alex Roth White Power/Black Leadership November 14, 2007 booker T. cap and T. Thomas jeopardy Though not as well kn receive today as many of his contemporaries, T. Thomas set was the foremost African American diary keeper of the late 19th and previous(predicate) twentieth centuries. Using his editorial position at a series of mysterious publishers in tonic York City, occurrence causeed himself as a leading spokesman and protector of the rights of African Americans in both the South and the North (wikipedia).The life of T Thomas wad spanned some(prenominal) significant periods in American business birth. His seventy-two years included the experiences of slavery, reconstructive memory, the Nadir, and the Harlem Renaissance. In varying degrees, these opposing periods in magazine influenced and determined the direction of Fortunes life and the acknowledgment if his identity as an black. On the new(prenominal) hand, one of the most influential, celebrated, and criticiz ed black leaders of the twentieth century was booker T. majuscule. Few public figures in African American life during the period of post-slavery excited as much passion and misunderstanding as Washington. Born a slave and deprived of any early pedagogics, he became Americas foremost black educator of the late 1890s and early 1900s, introducing the nation to his own brand of education and reform for the post-Civil fight United States. Besides using his journalistic pulpit to demand equal economic opportunity for blacks and equal protection under the law, T.Thomas Fortune founded the Afro-American League, an equal rights organization that preceded the Niagara Movement and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), to extend this battle into the semi policy-making arena (Thornbrough). However, his great hopes for the league never materialized, and he gradually began to abandon his warlike position in favor of educator/activist booking agent T. Washingt ons compromising, accommodationist stance (Thornbrough). Fortunes later years, wracked by alcohol abuse, depression, and poverty, precipitated a decline in his once-prominent reputation as well.Washingtons vocation, on the other hand, was no less successful or influential than that of Fortunes. He was the founder, first teacher, and principal of the Tuskegee Institute in Tuskegee, Alabama, which later became the staple for almost all southern black education. Here Washington instituted his belief in vocational education as a means for black self-reliance, as well as a way to further the black community through providing go pile of all races could benefit from (Washington).He became a well-known orator throughout his career, wrote a best-selling autobiography (Up From Slavery, 1901), and advised Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft on race dealing in the United States. Later in his life Washington was given the nickname of The Great Accommodator which provides an indic ation of why later black influences, much(prenominal) as W. E. B. Du Bois and the N. A. A. C. P. so heavily criticized his leadership (Du Bois). Washington was the driving force behind the Tuskegee machine from 1891 until his death in 1915, constantly ascendanceling every deed that occurred at the school.Together these two men helped to shape the landscape of the black community for years after their deaths and as will be shown when their paths crossed during the courses of their lives, sparks flew, tempers flared, and the history of Black America was changed forever. Timothy Thomas Fortune was born a slave in Marianna, Florida on October 3, 1858 (Thornbrough 3). Early in his boyhood he was exposed to the triplet factors that later dominated his life journalism, white racism, and politics. Fortune was only five years old when slavery was abolished in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation.His father, Emanuel Fortune, was a literate slave artisan and one of two African Americans elected as delegates to the 1868 states constitutional convention and a member of the Florida House of Representatives, and his mother, Sarah Jane Moore, was a slave. Fortune was raise amid tumultuous times in Reconstruction Florida (12). Southern whites, resentful of black semipolitical participation, intimidated blacks through acts of violence Jackson County, the Fortunes hometown, witnessed some of the worst examples.The Fortune family escaped with their lives, losing their home and profitable farm as they were forced to emigrate to Jacksonville, Florida to start a new life (23). . The young Fortune obtained his education in Florida through a variety of avenues both formal and informal. While in Marianna and Jacksonville he attended Freedmens Bureau schools and picked up knowledge of the printers trade from observation in the office of the Marianna Courier (wikipedia). This printing shop was the first of several in which T.Thomas Fortune worked and learned the trade. At the ag e of thirteen he began his political apprenticeship in Tallahassee, Florida where he was a page in the State Senate and learned first-hand or so political corruption and the exploitation of blacks by whites in politics. Fortunes distrust of political parties and his attitude toward race relations were influenced greatly by his teen years in the State Capitol (Thornbrough 34). He also favored to cash in ones chips his time break around the offices of various local newspapers rather than in school.As a result, he left Florida in 1876 at the age of 19 and enrolled at Howard University during the wintertime 1874 term to study law. He changed to journalism after two semesters, alone a lack of money limited his stay at Howard (40). While enrolled at school he spent part of his time working in the print shop of the Peoples Advocate, an early black newspaper, where his love of journalism flourished. In 1877 epoch still in Washington D. C. , Fortune married his long-time sweetheart fr om Florida, Carrie Smiley (wikipedia). For the next two years he taught school in Florida and worked for the Jacksonville Daily Union as a printer.In 1878 Fortune traveled to New York, where he was hired to the faculty of the New York Sun, eventually working his way up to the editorial staff as those around him began to recognize his incredible abilities as a writer and journalist (Thornbrough). A few years later in 1881 Fortune, along with George Parker and Walter Sampson began the newspaper the New York Globe, where Fortune soon became the editor. The New York Globe and its successors, the New York Freeman in 1884 and the New York develop in 1887, would establish Fortune as the indicate of black journalists (50).One of the reasons that these papers were so successful was their high literary quality and relentless editing by Fortune. At this time he began to establish himself as a leading voice in the fight against American racism and wrote several editorials that argued for eq ual treatment and protection of the black community. Under his leadership, the New York Globe and its predecessors were regarded as the most distinguished Afro-American papers in the nation (wikipedia). While editor of the New York Globe, Fortune attacked Republicans for not caring a snap of the finger for Negroes and he called upon blacks to form a new honest party. Unlike most African Americans of his era, he felt no special semblance or loyalty fort the Republican Party (Fortune). While most black leaders and black newspapers felt an allegiance to the party of Abraham Lincoln, Fortune denounced the compromise of 1877, when the Republicans ended Reconstruction and sacrificed the constitutional rights of southern blacks. He believed that the period of Reconstruction had not sufficiently given the black community an opportunity to establish a base for their coming(prenominal) in this country (93).Fortunes ability to mobilize the black population through the press and other politic al actions created a desire for the creation of an Afro-American League (Thornbrough). In December of 1889, more than one hundred delegates from twenty-three states met in Chicago to organize the league. The groups goal was to attain full citizenship and equality for the black community. However, after much effort to organize chapters and raise cash in hand, the league failed, but paved the way for others, such as the Niagara Movement and the N. A. A. C. P. , which is still in action to this day (67).In 1895, the prominent black leader Frederick Douglass died, making Fortune the most well-known militant black spokesperson in the North. However, this came at the price of Republican funding, since Fortune was an independent political thinker, effectively putting his newspapers into financial crisis and forcing him to depend on Booker T. Washington for small sums of money (wikipedia). At this point in their lives both Fortune and Washington were at the peaks of their influential camp aigns, trying to make a balance for the black community. I would now like to talk about the background of our other black leader, Booker T.Washington, in order for the reader to get a sense of his upbringing and beliefs in front the pair is compared. Booker Taliaferro Washington was born in 1856 on a slave plantation in Virginia (Washington 7). He was about ten years old when in 1865 the Union defeated the Rebels, ending the Civil War and essentially freeing the southern slaves. Soon after this Washingtons family settled in West Virginia. This is the time in Bookers life when he began to reach a thirst for learning, so he asked his mother for a Websters blue back spelling book, which put him on the track to greatness (18).Washington one day overheard discussion of a school for blacks called Hampton Institute, and he promptly determined that he would seek a formal education there. Before going to Hampton, Washington worked for a second time in the home of a white family, in this c ase as a houseboy for General Lewis Ruffner and his wife, Viola, owners of the local mines (Washington 24). Here he learned the enormousness of exact discipline and form, something that he took with him for the rest of his life and readily applied to his everyday endeavors. In 1872 he set out for Hampton Institute.When his money gave out, he worked at ludicrous jobs. Sleeping under wooden sidewalks, begging rides, and walking, he traveled the remaining 80 miles and asked for admission and assistance (26). After Hampton officials tested him by having him clean a room, he was admitted and given work as a janitor. This is when Booker was noticed for his diligence, hard work, and attention to detail, all characteristics that he emphasized in every expectation of his life. Hampton Institute, founded in 1868 by a former Union general, emphasized manual training. The students learned useful trades and earned their way.Washington studied brick masonry along with collegiate courses. Grad uating in 1876, he taught in a rural school for two years (40). Studying at Wayland Seminary in Washington, D. C. , he became disenchanted with classical education, considering his fellow students to be dandies more interested in making an impression and victuals off the black masses than in serving mankind. He became convinced that practical, manual training in rural skills and crafts would save his race, not higher learning divorced from the reality of the black mans downtrodden existence.In 1879 he was invited to teach at Hampton Institute, particularly to make out 100 Native Americans admitted experimentally (Washington 47). He proved a great success in his two years on the faculty. In 1881 citizens in Tuskegee, Alabama, asked Hamptons chair to recommend a white man to head their new black college he suggested Washington instead. The school had an annual legislative appropriation of $2, 000 for salaries, but no campus, buildings, pupils, or staff (Washington 51). Washington h ad to recruit pupils and teachers and raise money for land, buildings, and equipment.Under Washingtons leadership (1881-1915), Tuskegee Institute became an important force in black education. Tuskegee pioneered in unpolished extension, sending out demonstration wagons that brought ameliorate methods to farmers and sharecroppers. Graduates founded numerous little Tuskegees (wikipedia). African Americans mired in the poverty and degradation of cotton sharecropping improved their farming techniques, income, and living conditions. Washington urged them to become capitalists, founding the National Negro Business League in 1900.By 1915 Tuskegee had 1, 500 students and a larger endowment than any other black institution (wikipedia). At this point in Washingtons journey he begins to kindle a friendship with a black journalist from New York named T. Thomas Fortune. Washington and Fortune seemingly made strange friends. Apparent opposites the former a soft-spoken accommodationist and the latter a militant agitator in actuality, they were very good friends who corresponded almost daily throughout the 1890s. Their relationship was based on mutual affection, mutual self-interest, similar backgrounds, and the same ultimate goals for people of color (Thornbough).Born as slaves in the same year and growing up in the Reconstruction South, both men felt a mystic obligation to their native region and a duty to improve the condition of southern blacks. Washington provided a model for the black community after his own life. He believed that blacks should work their way from the bottom up because that is where they stood in the first place. He proclaimed that there was honor, duty, and merit to be found in playing challenging, hard work (Washington 37-38). At Tuskegee Booker reinforced the fact that blacks should not feel undignified about taking part in manual labor, but instead learn to love it.Washington also emphasized the importance of private hygiene to each of his s tudents, stating that Absolute cleanliness of the body has been insisted upon from the first. (Washington 81). This belief stemmed from the panorama that being presentable and personally responsible for ones appearance would lead to a more civilized environment for all men and women (80). He believed that to do something that the arena needed was the greatest way to earn merit and become rewarded in society. He also believed that blacks should become economically viable before attempting any ventures into politics.Washington stated that black rights would come at a slow and steady pace and that blacks should wait before becoming involved with political affairs (Washington 85). This accomodationist attitude was not favored by many in the black community, including Fortunes militant beliefs of agitation. Bookers motto was hand, head, and heart, import that that all things should start through the dignified duties of performing tasks the world needs done (42). He believed in an indu strial education where his students were prepared for the real world and able to make a contribution not only to themselves, but the black community as a whole.Like Washington, Fortune emphasized the importance of education and believed that practical vocational training was the immediate educational need for blacks as they emerged from slavery (wikipedia). He, too, counseled success through thrift, hard work, and the acquisition of land, believing that education and economic progress were necessary before blacks could attain full citizenship rights. Although the two leaders played different roles and presented contrasting public images, their alliance was mutually useful. Fortune was editor of the leading black newspaper, and Washington needed the Age to present and defend his ideas and methods.Fortune also helped edit Washingtons mother tonguees and was the ghostwriter for books and articles appearing under his name, including A New Negro for a New Century and The Negro in Busine ss (Thornbrough). Similarly, as Washingtons reputation and influence grew, particularly in Republican circles, he could be a powerful friend. For years he in secret subsidized the Age, helping to keep it solvent. Fortune hoped for Washingtons intercession with President Theodore Roosevelt for a permanent political appointment, but all he received was a temporary mission to the Philippines in 1903 (wikipedia).Fortunes dependency on Washington continued to grow. He bought an expensive house, Maple Hill, in Red Bank, New Jersey, in 1901. Its mortgage payments, added to the financial woes of the Age, compounded his monetary problems. As attacks mounted on Washington for his accommodationist methods, Fortune felt compelled to defend his friend. just now Washingtons more militant black critics, notably W. E. B. Du Bois and the leaders of the 1905 Niagara Movement, simply denounced Fortune as an untrustworthy, former Afro-American agitator (Du Bois 69). A new generation of black leaders was appearing, and Fortunes influence was beginning to wane. He broke with Washington and joined members of the Niagara Group in criticizing President Roosevelts discharge of black troops following a riot in Brownsville, Texas, in 1906. Needing Washingtons support though ideologically drawn to his detractors, Fortune faced a crossroads his life began to disintegrate. Disillusioned and discouraged after his long efforts on behalf of black America, he separated from his wife, increased his heavy drinking, and suffered what his contemporaries described as a nervous breakdown (Thornbrough).Washington took control of the Age in 1907 by becoming one of the principal stockholders. Later that year Fortune sold his interest in the paper to Fred R. Moore, who became the new editor. This effectively ended Fortunes influence as a black leader. From time to time he found work as an editorial writer and correspondent for the Age and the Amsterdam News. He edited the Washington Sun for a few month s before it folded (Thornbrough). Slowly he recovered and in 1919 he joined the staff of the Norfolk Journal and Guide, continuing to write commentaries and editorials for the rest of his life.He became editor of Negro World, black nationalist leader Marcus Garveys publication, in 1923, remaining there until his death in 1928, but not before the pioneer activist had joined the ranks of Washingtons critics, apologized for his ideological waywardness, and observed that all along the way I have shaken the trees and others have gathered the fruit (Fortune). Many critics agree that it was all but impossible for anyone to achieve the ambitious goals Fortune had set given the climate of the times in which he lived.When he abandoned his militant ideology to promote Washingtons more accommodationist methods, Fortune destroyed his own credibility as a leader and his personal integrity as well. This was something he could not live with, and it seemed to destroy him. As Emma Lou Thornbrough wr ote in her biography T. Thomas Fortune Militant Journalist, Unable to bend as Washington had, he was broken. Before he was thirty years old Timothy Thomas Fortune was widely acclaimed as the most able and influential black journalist of his times and was seen by some as a possible successor to Frederick Douglass.As an editor in New York toward the end of the nineteenth century, he sought to use the press as a vehicle for mobilizing black public opinion to support his militant ideology and for establishing himself as spokesman for and defender of the rights of Afro-Americans in the South as well as in the North. He viewed political action as necessary for achieving his ideological goals as well as an instrument for fulfilling his own personal aspirations. He also conceived of a national organization as a means of carrying out his aims and led in the governance of the National Afro-American League.His political ambitions were thwarted as were his hopes for the League, and in later ye ars his reputation as a militant and uncompromising champion of the rights of blacks was compromised by his ties with Booker T. Washington, with whom his career became inextricably linked. This seeming paradoxical relationship between the two men grew out of the interest that each had in furthering his own career as well as out of mutual respect and affection. But as Washingtons prestige and power grew, Fortunes influence and reputation declined (19). Although outwardly conciliatory, Washington secretly financed and encouraged attempts and lawsuits to block southern moves to disfranchise and segregate blacks. He had lost two wives by death and married a third time in 1893. His death on Nov. 14, 1915, cleared the way for blacks to return to Douglasss tactical manoeuvre of agitating for equal political, complaisant, and economic rights (wikipedia). In 1895 Washington gave his famous Atlanta Compromise speech (Washington 99). Although he shared the late Frederick Douglasss long-range goals of equality and integration, Washington renounced agitation and protest tactics.He urged blacks to subordinate demands for political and social rights, concentrating instead on up(a) job skills and usefulness. The opportunity to earn a dollar in a factory just now is worth infinitely more than the opportunity to spend a dollar in an opera-house, he said (101). He appealed to white people to rely on loyal, proven black workers, pointing out that the South would call up to the degree that blacks were allowed to secure education and become productive. Washingtons position so pleased whites, North and South, that they made him the new black spokesman.He became powerful, having the deciding voice in Federal appointments of African Americans and in philanthropic grants to black institutions (wikipedia). Through subsidies or secret partnerships, he controlled black newspapers, stifling critics. Overawed by his power and hoping his tactics would work, many blacks went along. Howeve r, increasingly during his last years, such black intellectuals as W. E. B. Du Bois, John Hope, and William Monroe Trotter denounced his surrender of civil rights and his stressing of training in crafts, some obsolete, to the neglect of bountiful education (Du Bois 73).Opposition centered in the Niagara Movement, founded in 1905, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, which succeeded it in 1910. In the Atlanta Exposition speech Booker speaks of the progress of the black community ahs made since the end of the Civil War. He had created the Negro Business League, where black businesses were able to get money and become formal through the aid of other black businesses. He also stated his theory of education needing to be industrial, so that young blacks could become independent by providing services the world needs.However, this progress seemed to be tainted because there was very little room for growth, especially in industry and politics. Here it is sai d that Booker became known as an accomodationist. He made statements during the speech that lead others in the black community to criticize his leadership and future goals of the race as a whole. He said that blacks got as much out of slavery as whites, meaning that they had skills others did not possess (Washington 14).He also stated that he unlike slavery, but was not bitter about the entire nation under this hierarchal control. He thought that blacks should not ask for many rights or privileges because he did not want to annoy them. This view differed completing from those of T. Thomas Fortune because he believed in a more militant approach to the gaining of political and social rights (Bracey et. al. 213) . In We Know Our Rights and Have the Courage to Defend Them he presents a black nationalist view of the United States after the Civil War and Reconstruction (Bracey et. l. 213) . Booker also shared in this view, stating the we are a nation within a nation, although many educat ed blacks wanted to be seen as Americans. In this writing, Fortune wanted to press the case for black rights, sharing a spirit of agitation with the black community, something that differed heavily from the teachings of Washington (214). Fortune wanted to hustle things up by challenging blacks to have manhood and to stand up to white prejudice that they witnessed in their everyday lives, coming up with an actual political platform to aid this progress (217).First, he represses voter intimidation of the blacks in the South. Second, he discourages the reign of the lynch and mob laws. And third, he discusses the unequal distribution of school funds to black educational endeavors, such as the Tuskegee Institute. Fortune believed that many of these issues were worth fighting for and if the black community could act in solidarity they would eventually achieve their goals (Bracey et. al. 218). The relationship between Fortune and Washington was, to say the least, a tumultuous one, riddle d with disagreements and hardships.T. Thomas Fortune was much more outspoken and militant than was his friend Washington, who preferred a less hostile method of progressivism. These men both live incredibly different lives, but were connected by their beliefs in creating a better world for the black community, through political, social, and economic change. Their work will never be forgotten and will be able to be seen well into the future as blacks are continuing to forge ahead, making the world a place that both T. Thomas Fortune and Booker T. Washington could be noble-minded of.Works Cited Washington, Booker T. Up From Slavery. New York W. W. Norton & Company Inc, 1996. Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. New York Bedford/St. Martins, 1997. Fortune, Thomas T. Black and White Land, Labor, and Politics in the South. New York Arno Press, 1968. Thornbrough, Emma Lou. T. Thomas Fortune Militant Journalist. New York University of Chicago Press, 1972. Bracey, John H. , August Me ier, and Elliot Rudwick. Black Nationalism in America. New York The Bobbs-Merrill Company Inc, 1970 Wikipedia. 9 Nov. 2007

Public education vs. home school Essay

Deciding which is better between public education and base of operations teaching may often cause a debate. There ar standardisedities between them, such as both being a healthy witnesser of education for students. However, there are a few differences. For instance, home schooled students may refine earlier than public schooled students while public school has more to offer. rase though home schooling has an advantage, public education is a better educational experience because of the opportunity, social skill development, and the things a student idler turn around from being in a class coat of more than angiotensin converting enzyme. While home school may give a student the opportunity to graduate early, public schooling offers many more memories and opportunities that the students volition cherish. When attending public school, students are given the opportunity to earn scholarships to help them further their education and wait black marketing on their talents, dep ending on which way they earn their scholarship.They are given unalike ways to earn them such as playing sports, getting good grades, and being involved in musical activities. A student attending public school gets a chance to make priceless memories that they cannot get back. The ways that they can earn scholarships also play a part in creating memories. It is going to be a great feeling to be able to cipher back and tell stories to their loved iodins. They will want to share how they got trophies and so much school recognition when they were the starting quarterback or the number one batter on the softb alone team or even the drum major for the high school band. Students also cannot get letterman jackets being homeschooled while the students in public school is able to get their name and their accomplishment patches on their very own letterman jacket. Each year, students are given a yearbook to declare a bun in the oven back at pictures they took with their friends and the g roup activities in which they were involved.There is nothing better than transporting back to the younger days while flipping back through the yearbook as an adult. Also, a certain piece of jewelry can put a smile on the face of an adult as they reminisce. Having a class wicket as a souvenir is such a wonderful treasure. Graduating is such a significant accomplishment and students are going to want these memories and something to show for their achievements. approximately students do not think having a diploma is not enough. It does not get better than having a class ring to go along with scholarships, letterman jackets, yearbooks, and the goon and gown. When students attend public school, they are learninglife lessons, and while they do not realize it, it pays off in the future. Knowing how to be around all kinds of different people on the daily basis is very beneficial to the students as they develop. Students that are home schooled are not around unfamiliar people, such as new students, new teachers, others that are different from them, and substitutes on a daily basis and this can affect them socially.There will be students that do not get along and students that have to work in groups who may not be too fond of each other, but being in public school will help those students learn how to cope with uncomfortable situations. In the outside world and the future workplace, there will be similar situations, and they will be able to apply the skills that they learned in school to these situations. Having social skills is not just about having friends, it is about knowing how to speak to anybody the proper(a) way at any given time. Having good social skills and knowing how to speak is going to follow the students in their futures. For example, when they go apply for a job, and they are offered an interview right on the spot, they need to know what to say and how to say it. Home schooled students are limited while public schooled students are benefiting quite sanitary from this daily, making public school the better place for students to get an education.A lot of people might say that having a class size of one will help the student learn better and more than the students in a classroom of an average of about twenty-eight people. However, there are a few things that the students can learn from being in a class size of more than one. Patience is one of them. In a class size of one, students are only used to being by themselves and being answered right on the spot. In classrooms of more than one, on the other hand, the students learn patience when they have to wait for their turn. They also learn how to be patient with other students. Not knowing how to be patient can create a sense of selfishness which can give them somewhat of a bad image in the real world. The students also learn how to work in groups with different people that carry different attitudes and personalities. Patience and good social skills can help get through a group proj ect. When working in groups, it can be difficult, especially when any student of the group has their own ideas and do not know how to handle the situation in a cordial manner.The work has to get done, and them knowing how to work together is going to go a very long way. There may be a time when a student meets someone in public thatcould give them a big opportunity. A student that knows how to speak in a professional tone instead of being shy will have a good chance of getting the chance to take advantage of that opportunity. Public school will teach more lessons than home school giving the students an advantage when it is time to handle different situations in life. Having a class size of one is okay. However, students need to learn how to work around and with others and shut away get their work done. Students will appreciate the memories they can create and other opportunities that they can earn from getting a public education. The educational experience is more than just learni ng the schools curriculum. Being home schooled can teach a student the curriculum along with basic things that they would learn at home while public education can teach more than just that such as life lessons that they will need in the future.

Multi-generational plan

It is widely known that the clash between the baby boomers and the generation Xers goes way back especially in the work place. As a result certain jobs could get compromised because of these clashing attitudes. It was well known though that both these generations could actually present ideas that could help the business organisation running. The main problem about these deuce generations is the fact that they seldom go along with each other.But who are the baby boomers and the generation Xers? The baby boomers were widely known to be the people born between 1946 to 1964 while the generation Xers were people born between 1965 to 1980. Baby boomers were known to have plenty of opinions when it comes to governmental issues and they usually believe in longer time for work while the generation Xers witnessed or lived the technological boom of the world and are more unbeliever than any other generations (Workplace generation gap Understand differences among colleagues,).The long term goal then is on how these two generations could come together for the realize of the company or business. The main key to make these generations come together is to eliminate the tension between the two by helping each other understand the usual personality or outlook that each generation has. There could be a program that would lead to the understanding of the two generations. Although, those organizing these programs should be on alert on what they ought to do especially when this kind of program could easily lead to prejudice.A good suggestion of this program is to put the two generations in each others shoes. A group dynamic could be done and these activities/projects should reflect a certain aspect where both generations could be useful. Then the side by side(p) step here is to render respect for each of the generations. The respect should come out genuine. If respect were done for the sake of respect then these people mightiness not have really understood the plight of each generation.ReferencesWorkplace generation gap Understand differences among colleagues. (July 6, 2005). Retrieved August 1, 2007, from http//www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/WL/00045.html

Health Connect

DQ week 2 HCS/482 DQ week 2 Q 1) What types of tuition administrations and what types of documentation system do you have for health information in your workplace? Information system, an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, and processing data and for delivering information, knowledge, and caring patients. Organizations rely on information systems to carry out and manage their operations, interact with their customers (patients) and vendors, and compete in the marketplace. For instance, a health care organization like Kaiser Permanente uses information systems to reach their potential customers with targeted messages over the Web, to process, and to manage their health records. * An example weathervane site kp. org enables patients to access their lab results, make appointments, and communicate with the providers. * Kaiser Permanente has internet and intranet systems KITS is an example of information system for immunization records * Health connect is throughout t he Kaiser for documentation Q 2) Do you have a documentation system that includes nursing terminologies * Yes in health connect we can map nursing care plans for the patients progress, plan, intervention. * The system is user friendly. * We call it DMS, Nurses can find all the teaching materials. * Physical assessment is documented in health connect. There are flow chart for different system, and it has nursing, and medical terminologies. Q3) What kind of databases does your quality improvement department use? Provide examples * Quality improvement department uses health connect, unusual occurrence cogitation (UOR), radiology information system (RIS), clinical image distribution (CIS), and KITS. * For patient and staff education Kaiser has a variety of selections of database example CNHAL, PROQUEST. * My previous work curt Co. used Meditech.

History, The Bourgeoisie, The Proletariat, and Communism Essay

Karl Marx begins the first chapter of his The communist Manifesto with the opening line The history of altogether hitherto existing societies is the history of class scrapes (ch. 1). Underlying all of history is this fundamental economic theme, that each society has its own economic structure which breeds different classesa manifold gradation of social rank, he calls it (ch. 1). These classes ineluctably becomes in conflict with each otherthat because of their economic structure, some class becomes the oppressors while others become the oppressed.He argued that the oppressors and oppressed stood in constant opposition to maven a nonher on an uninterrupted fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the frequent ruin of the contending classes (ch. 1). He described his time as a struggle between two classes the Bourgeoisie and the Ploretariat. Marx cl engenders that the modern bourgeois society of his time has not helped to re move, although have simplified, clash antagonisms, but had, instead, established new classes, new conditions of oppression, and new forms of struggle in place of the old ones (ch.1). He saw the bourgeoisie as a product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange, and that each step of its development was accompanied by a corresponding political advance (ch. 1). He claims that the executive of the modern State is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie, that it cannot exist without evermore revolutionising the instruments of production, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole relations of society (ch.1). He said that it has torn the feudal ties that bound men to his natural superiors, and has left no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest (ch. 1). He goes on to explain that the bourgeoisie draws all nation into civilization with all the quick improv ements of production and by the immensely facilitated means of communication. However, he claims that they create a world after its own image, that is, for all nations to adopt the bourgeois mode of production.The bougeiosie, consort to Marx, has created enormous cities, has greatly increased the urban population as compared with the rural, and has thus rescued a considerable part of the population from the idiocy of rural invigoration but that it has also concentrated plaza in a few hands (ch. 1). He argued that for many a decade past the history of constancy and commerce is but the history of the revolt of modern productive forces against modern conditions of production, against the property relations that are the conditions for the existence of the bourgeoisie and of its rule (ch.1). At the end, he states that its existence is no longer compatible with society and is unfit to be the ruling class of society since it is incompetent to assure an existence to its slave deep down his slavery (ch. 1). The proletarians, on the other hand, are, during Marxs time, the modern working classa class of squats, who live only so long as they run a risk work, and who find work only so long as their project increases capital (Marx ch. 1).Marx claims that the proletarians lost its individual character and charm because of the extensive use of machinery and of the category of labour. They have become an appendage of the machines. He said that lobourers are commodities which are expensive to use but are exploited by the bougeoisie. Marx explains that the proletariat began its struggle as soon as this class was created, at first as an induvidual struggle of the laborer, and later groups of workers.Workers before were still disorganized, divided by goegraphy and by challenger with one another. Marx claims that when workers first formed unions, they did so under the influence of the bourgeois and served to further the objectives of the bourgeoisie. The distinction betw een workers was obliterated due to the wages being trim back to low level. As the proletariat increased in numbers and concentrated in greater mass by forming Trade Unions, they also increased in strenght and local struggles were centralized into one national struggle between classes.Marx further explains that the proletariat alone is a really revolutionary class, that other classes are conservatives or reactionary that fight against the bourgeoisie in order to save from extinction their existence as fractions of the middle class (ch. 1). Because proletarians have nothing of their own to secure, Marx claims that their legation is to destroy all previous securities for, and insurances of, individual property (ch. 1). The proletarian movement, Marx further explains, is the self-concious, independent movement of the immense majority, in the interest of the immense majority (ch.1). Marx explains that the Communist Party points out and addresses the common interests of the entire prole tariat, in their national struggles in different countries, independent of nationality, and represents the interests of the working class in the various stages of development it has to lapse through from the struggle against the bourgeoisie. The Communist Party, therefore, still tally to Marx, is the most advanced, resolute section of the working-class of every country, that section which pushes forward all others (ch.2). It has the same aim as that of all the other proletarian parties, which is to overthrow the bourgeois supremacy and to seek its own political power. Marx goes on to explain that the abolition of existing property relations is not a distinctive feature of Communism, that the feature of Communism is not the abolition of property in general, but the abolition of the bourgeois property, which is, according to him, the final and most complete expression of the system of producing and appropriating products (Marx ch.2). Simply put, Marx states that Communism is a stru ggle that aims for the abolition of private property. Communism would like to abolish the plan that the labourer merely lives to increase capital, and is allowed only to live insofar as the interest of the ruling class requires it that labour is meant to widen, enrich and promote the existence of the labourer is what the Communism is fighting for. Communism is, in a way, a struggle of the lower strata of the society against the upper strata.However, it is not a personal struggle of the brusk against the rich, it is a societal and political struggle for equality of appropriation of property. Marx explains that Communism deprives no man of the power to appropriate the products of society all that it does is to deprive him of the power to subjugate the labour of others by means of such appropriation (ch. 2). With its teachings and goals, labour groups and lower working class would have found The Communist Manifesto appealing.The Capitalists, of course, would not have found it appeal ing, as the manifesto seeks to destroy their current stature and their self-interest would be compromized. On the other hand, Communism would seek to empower labour groups and they would find it all to their advantage to support its cause. The Industrial Revolution has created a majority lower class workers, many of whom lived in poverty under wondrous working conditions. The Communist Manifesto calls on all labourers to unite, promising them a better life sprouting from a better world.

Brave New World †Manufactured Happiness Essay

First of all told, it is believed that one must suffer unhappiness to truly know and appreciate happiness. However, that concept is incompatible with a utopia, as the point of a utopia is to be without sadness, pain and suffering. In that respect, the dry land State is a utopia. Secondly, the concept of knowing unhappiness to know happiness is what we pick up in our society. Let me ask you are you truly happy? Maybe you are, but what if I told you that that was not true happiness.What if I told you everything you experienced and know round being happy was just an illusion? Could you comprehend such a thing? The citizens of the World State have lived their whole lives with Soma, promiscuous sex, feelies, and mini golf, that is all they know. To them, what they have is true happiness because they have never experienced anything else. They cannot even comprehend a greater happiness because all the necessary elements such as love, hate and accomplishment have been removed.Happiness i n the World State can be compared to Soma, as they get all the pleasures of the world without any situation effects such as pain and sadness While they do not know the negatives of life to appreciate their happiness, they are still happy, to what they think is the highest degree. Thirdly, everyone in the World State is conditioned to have all the same wants. As a result of their conditioning, everyone is made to want all the same things, and in the World State, everyone gets what they want.At conditioning, they were taught to love things such as Soma, (Was and will make me ill,I take a gram and only am) so in a way, the people were fabricate for the product. That proves to be more(prenominal) effective as the people stick dependent and view Soma as their center of existence and no one desires for anything more then their next dose. People are told that their point in life is to love Soma, and sex and flying, so they never think of doing anything else. The pleasures of the World State become absolute, the result is, as they would say in the World State, everyone is happy now.

Communication children/young people and staff Essay

Children need supportive in their life, so its always nice to greet a tyke with a smile. It is so honourable to ask them how they atomic number 18. Children always have some news to share no matter how important it whitethorn be. It is actu eithery important to them to listen to what they would like to share with you. Children/Young People and regular(a) Older tidy sum always like to feel that they matter and that they are important. Many children are learning at diametric levels. Some can take in more information than others. It is important that you adapt to every child/young persons need. You as well as them have to understand what level each person is at so you can help them reach the best they can. It is always better to be positive. Body spoken communication and attitude is very important when speaking to a child/young person or share of staff. Speak clearly so all can understand you.Let the children/young people/parents and even staff know that they can come and talk to you. Remember to listen, be polite, friendly and make certain they feel that they are being listened too. All children and young people have to understand that there are rules to follow and they have to behave in the correct manner. Children and young people look up to senior(a) people so it is a positive idea for the staff to follow the rules as well. Communication is very necessary when speaking to your colleagues. This way it ensures consistency throughout the staffing team. If staff do not talk to wizard another situations can get out of hand and could lead to disagreements or even resentment amongst your colleagues. The best way of preventing this sort of situation is for everyone to know and understand what is happening so we can all work it out together.

Developing Supply Chain to Deliver WOW Essay

Zappos.com is a privately held online retailer with an extensive yield category principally including app arl, footwear, hitbags, and watches. Headquartered in Nevada, it primarily operates in the US with about 1,300 employees and r flatues mounting to $635M in 2008. Thanks to its strength in offering an corking node shopping subsist and strong corporate assimilations and values related to guest service, it was the amplest online shoe retailer in 2008, with a positive growth outlook. However, in the face of possible economical d take inturn, its underlying insufficiencies in yield chain management and operations may pose a bane to the alliances grand term profitability.Nevertheless, the fortune of possible international expansion may advantageously be exploited to improve sales and expand the business, but much(prenominal) decision still ineluctably unfavourable evaluation and feasibility assessment in whether Zappos can sustain its focus on outstanding customer se rvice levels in much(prenominal) scenario. The online-retail industry in which Zappos operates is single in which the rivalry among quick competitors is high, as it is competing with both click-n-brick stores like Amazon, as well as traditional retail stores such as Footwear Inc which also have a strong focus on the shoe segment. However, the little terror of parvenu entrants is very subaltern as a result of the high initial capitalization involve for the fount of business. there atomic number 18 a liberal number of buyers in the market. However, high price sensitivity and low switching exist strengthen the buyers position continuing to disembowel such customers becomes peerless of the main challenges for Zappos during a likely scenario of economic downturn. Zappos will need to adopt strategies such as trade directly from foreign suppliers, committing to 5 mean solar day depicty through ground shipping as impertinent to next-day air shipping, offering its own priva te label, and expanding its supply by Zappos initiative.Company Value Chain enigma AnalysisExternal AnalysisPorters 5 ForcesThe following is an evaluation of the external forces acting upon Zappos operations and their possible impact in the immediate and future performance of the social club Degree of argument high school While Zappos is a pioneer player in the online retail segment, in practice it is not nevertheless competing with other online retailers, but with brick-and-mortar stores in the traditional retail sector which have substantial experience in the market. Many other players offer similar products to those carried by Zappos. Bargaining Power of Buyers MODERATE to HIGH Given the umteen alternatives in the market, the switching cost for a customer to other retailers is very low. Consumers are becoming increasingly price-conscious, and with the small authorisation for excessisation in the non-fashion elite segment, the customer can comfortably find other simil ar product options, forcing retailers to offer lower pricing to remain competitive.Threat of raw(a) Entrants MODERATE TO LOW The barriers to entry in the industry are extremely high, based on the large capital investment required. However the online retail business is still on its growth stages, which may attract recent players and investors looking to capture potential markets. Bargaining Power of Suppliers LOW Competition for both middleman / importer suppliers and direct manufacturers is intense and well established therefore, the market itself drives the power of the many suppliers down. As discussed, there are many alternatives in the market such that no single supplier is dominant. Threat of Substitutes LOW There are no substitute products in stock(predicate) for most of the products which Zappos may offer to the public, so such threat is unlikely.SWOT AnalysisStrengths Customer-Oriented Culture and Services Zappos has strong union culture and values, which have a larg e influence on all aspects of the business, including the supply chain. Zappos is always looking for new ways to WOW either customer and always treat every employee like family. The employees consider Zappos a fun place to work. In addition, Zappos commitment to customer service contentment is clearly demonstrated by their value propositions and represents their core differentiation outline. These are free shipping, guaranteed 5 day facey (WOWing the customer, where 49% of customers will receive their product at bottom 2 days), a 365 day return policy and 24/7 customer service. Unique Products and origination The core products that Zappos offers are foundinged to be distinctly different from the traditional shoes available in brick-and mortar stores. Zappos provides customizable product models and extensive product information to customers. For example, Zappos site has a detailed discussion of tread that helps customers to determine which type of shoe is appropriate for them .Weaknesses Presence Limited to Online Market Although there are many online shoppers today and the number is still growing, Zappos is unable to reach the majority of retail shoppers by only when having the online electric outlet channel. Relatively Low Profit Margin The revenue of Zappos in 2008 is $635 million, but the family policy on product returns makes up 35% of gross sales. This is definitely crippling Zappos profits. High Dependency on UPS Until 2008, Zappos has only one call heart and soul in Las Vegas and one dispersion center in Shepherdsville, Kentucky. The distribution center is less than 30 minutes from the UPS hub in Louisville. This will make Zappos delivery highly dependent on UPS.Opportunities Rapid Growth of Online Shopping Online purchasing has grown consistently year after year the opportunity lies in capturing new online customers and retaining them. Technology Innovation In 2008, Zappos added more automation to its warehouse operations by installin g a robotic system in which robots picked up shelves that contained the items to be picked, and brought the shelves to the workers. These new robots give up Zappos to ship a pair of shoes in as little as eight minutes. Technology advances will allow Zappos to increase the capacity and efficiency of its distribution centers, without having to piss new centers. Build Strategic Alliances with Complementary Retailers Zappos could build synergies with similar-size online retailers which offer complementary products in an effort to broaden its customer base and target audience.Threats Economic downswing Customers will become more price-conscious in difficult economic generation, which will ultimately drive Zappos strategy in rules of inn to remain competitive in such scenario. Competitive Rivalry While Zappos is one of the pioneer players specialized in shoe-retailing, the trend is for established brick-and-mortar companies to start offering their products online, which may genera te spare competitive pressures. Possible Security Breach for Online Retailer Zappos moldiness address possible security breaches to its servers. puzzle StatementBased upon the previous analysis, Zappos faces two major problems which may be detrimental to the caller-outs long-term success. Our aim here is to synthesize them in allege to formulate a series of recommendations that the party could implement to solve the mentioned problems.Problem 1 Supply Chain prudenceThe first problem that the company faces at bottom its organization is related to supply chain management. We have identified three different sub-issues within this topic in which Zappos has room for improvement Imports from wholesalers as an intermediary between Zappos and the manufacturers Due to the highly enigmatical demand in the sector, having a wholesaler between Zappos and the brand names that manufactures the product is a strategic problem for the company. When Zappos places an order, it is relying on the gunstock that the wholesaler keeps in order to fulfill its need of supply. Furthermore, Zappos may find it difficult to rock-steady its supply as the company grows, having no control over wholesaler import decisions. This is especially critical in a sector with unstable demand faced with global economic uncertainty.Zappos must design supply chain-related strategies which provide the company with more flexibility in terms of profit margins in order to deal with more price-conscious customers in the future. Delivery to Zappos distribution centers from suppliers The company faces a problem in relation to inefficiency of partially firm trucks arriving to unload to Zappos pedigree facilities. As the case highlights, significant numbers of partially loaded trucks (LTL) arrive to unload products generating unnecessary traffic in the distribution center, subsequently slowing down the drop process. Theres a need for Zappos to address this issue, ultimately affecting its whole ope rations efficiency.Inventory Management At this point, the company uses manual scanners to register incoming and outgoing stock from its distribution center. This may lead to inventory inaccuracies due to the high probability of human error to occur in the handling of the incoming and outgoing merchandise. It is of the utmost importance for Zappos to have accurate inventory information, not only in terms of its supply chain management, but also in maintaining customer service levels because of the potential of having inaccurate information on the website such that a customer may order a product which is actually out of stock.Problem 2 Growing the businessThroughout the case it is been said that the company plans to expand. It is possible to grow the business in a national scale as well as internationally. The following issues need to be addressed by Zappos when evaluating company expansion determining strategic locations for new facilities to store its inventory and achieve a good balance between supplier lead times and delivery times to the final customer. In addition, the company faces the decision of whether to continue having its distribution centralized in Kentucky. Moreover, Zappos needs to evaluate whether or not it is still feasible to use UPS ground shipping in the long-term. The company would also face a problem not only when trying to maintain its customer service levels and an efficient delivery, but also when trying to get new employees to share its corporate culture.Recommendations boodle Importing Directly from Foreign Manufacturers Zappos should begin developing direct familys with foreign manufacturers, especially with Chinese suppliers, jump by importing some products directly, instead of buying from North American wholesalers. This strategy has the following benefits * hail savings from purchasing the same products at lower prices, providing the company with more pricing flexibility at dealing with cost-conscious consumers in a difficult economy. * Distribution channel efficiency is increased by eliminating middlemen in the supply chain. In this sense, there is no need for products to be shipped from foreign suppliers to a wholesale distributor and from there to Zappos Zappos can receive the product directly at their distribution center, reducing freight cost across the value chain as well as lead times. * A closer relationship with manufacturers might enable Zappos to obtain information regarding inventory levels, product availability, and order status and timing. It is worth noting that even in cases where Zappos is still purchasing from a wholesaler (who in-turn imports from the manufacturer), the wholesaler can request the manufacturer to deliver directly to the Zappos distribution center, earning the lead time and cost benefits.Opt for Ground Shipping as impertinent to Next Day Air Shipping Given the risk of failing to meet the next day delivery standards because of external movers, Zappos should only guara ntee 5-day delivery. In this manner, the company will consistently overdeliver, with 99% of customers receiving their orders within 4 days. This strategy not only makes sense from a cost perspective, but it also goes hand-in-hand with Zappos culture of outstanding customer service. However, the option of next day air delivery should be made available to the customer for a premium rate. Sign a Contract with a Selected Trucking Company specialized in Consolidation In order to minimize LTL shipments to its distribution centers and mitigate the economic inefficiencies that LTL implies, Zappos should sign a skip with a major transportation and logistics company specialized in consolidation in order to handle Zappos order pick-ups from some of its remaining local suppliers, optimizing cargo capacity and delivering such products to the distribution center.This contract strategy would only be possible to implement in areas with high supplier concentration such as Southern California and O ntario. It is granted that such a strategy would require a long and difficult negotiation process between suppliers, the logistics company and Zappos however, economies of scale benefits could be obtained from the large volumes to be handled and the cost savings distributed across the industry value chain. Search for Additional Partners and Expand Powered by Zappos Powered by Zappos partners act as distributors of the products carried by Zappos. In this sense, finding new partners will generate surplus revenues from both the fees of developing and running distributor websites and operations and from an expanded market base deriving from quadruplex websites offering Zappos products. Offer its own Zappos Private Label Zappos could expand the business by offering its own private label private labels offer the advantage of not purchasing from a third-party wholesaler which in itself is making a profit from the merchandise, allowing for more flexibility in terms of pricing and profit m argins.Overall, by commercializing its own brand, Zappos can offer its private label merchandise at lower prices than the industry standards, plot of ground maintaining its profit margin. This strategy would be effective at dealing with price elastic customers in uncertain economic times. It must be noted that to achieve this, however, the company would need to develop internal design capabilities and source its private label through selected manufactures which meet their needs. In order to achieve the lowest supplier prices, supplier relationships would need to be developed through established contracts which may include exclusivity agreements. Based on the large volumes that Zappos handles through its established customer base, the strategy could also earn benefits from economies of scale and increased brand awareness.Do not Expand Internationally in the Short-Term The huge capital investment required and the risk of affecting customer service levels makes international expansion undesirable in the short run. The companys financial base must be strengthened further before pursuing such expansion, maintaining the focus on customer service that the company has been known for. Customer service is core to company values and culture and therefore cannot be compromised by any strategic decision. International expansion must be accompanied by the same training standards, staffing levels and passion for customer service at company call centers and order delivery must meet Zappos promise. This last factor could pose a special challenge, given that Zappos would be relying on couriers operating in different countries which may introduce a factor of uncertainty beyond Zappos control as to what levels of delivery performance can be met.Invest in an Automatic Scanning System for Inventory Control In an environment where such accurate inventory information is required, the current manual scanning of goods entering and leaving the distribution center is inadequate. Errors in inventory control will inevitably have a negative effect on customer satisfaction in that the system may allow a customer to purchase a product that is in fact out of stock. A system which automatically scans incoming and exiting products (magnetic doorways or similar) guarantees inventory accuracy and goes hand-in hand with the core values of the company, making it a worthwhile and even necessary investment.Limitations* The capacity of the existing distribution center in Kentucky is unknown therefore we are assuming that the current infrastructure will be enough to sustain the operations of the company to meet an increasing demand and market share in the short-term.* Suppliers which have their own fleet might be reluctant to agree to let Zappos do order pick-ups and deliver their products however, our recommendation assumes that the suppliers are flexible in this sense.* A break-up of the companys operational be would be required in order to make better-informed strategy recomm endations. The performed analysis is based on purely qualitative information. 1 . MGSC 602 Strategic Management of Operations Coursepack, Zappos.com growing a supply chain to deliver WOW, Stanford Graduate inform of Business, Case GS-65, 02/13/09, page 276 2 . MGSC 602 Strategic Management of Operations Coursepack, Zappos.com Developing a supply chain to deliver WOW, Stanford Graduate School of Business, Case GS-65, 02/13/09, page 296 3 . MGSC 602 Strategic Management of Operations Coursepack, Zappos.com Developing a supply chain to deliver WOW, Stanford Graduate School of Business, Case GS-65, 02/13/09, page 273 4 . MGSC 602 Strategic Management of Operations Coursepack, Zappos.com Developing a supply chain to deliver WOW, Stanford Graduate School of Business, Case GS-65, 02/13/09, page 280 5 . MGSC 602 Strategic Management of Operations Coursepack, Zappos.com Developing a supply chain to deliver WOW, Stanford Graduate School of Business, Case GS-65, 02/13/09, page 276

Outcomes of the Crusades

The Crusades was a military campaign of Christians in Western Europe whose purpose is to reclaim the Holy Land from the Muslims. The papistic Catholic Church stimulated most of the support for the war, showing its intolerance to both Islam and Orthodox Christianity. Although spiritual in nature, the Crusades had become a bloody frenzy. Six military campaigns comprised the period, starting from the First Crusade in 1096, inspired by Pope Urban II, and ending in the Sixth Crusade in 1254, take by the king of France, King Louis IX.To this day, the Crusades is still a controversial because of the military excesses during the battles. However, many outcomes came out of the motion First, the European horizon expanded second, the encounters with the different cultures promoted learning as well as commerce in the midst of different civilizations third, as a result of the eastern influence, there was growth in western academism and philosophy and fourth, it sparked a dangerous c at a ti mept adapted in monarchy and politics. Among the noted significance of the first crusades was the increase contacts surrounded by the Europeans and the Byzantines and Muslims.During this time, the Byzantine was already beginning to decline and Islam was not as powerful as it once was, although still a formidable force. As regards the original intention of the Crusades, the Christians success of having Jerusalem under their chink never reached permanence. However, the first crusades effected the expansion of Europe, meaning it gained more strength than other competing civilizations did. Moreover, there became a balance of power between the Muslims and the Christians.During the First Crusade, supporters of the movement, such as those from Pisa and Genoa, sailed the Mediterranean Sea to bring dish up to Jerusalem. As a result, the ocean was again reopened to western shipping, and, in turn, communication was reestablished between the east and west. Although at several points the Chri stians ruled over the Holy Land, Muslims were able to conquer it again in the 12th century. However, the Christians keep to hold power over the sea. Thus, the ports in the countries such as Levant in the border of the sea were under their control.The number of commercial establishments grew rapidly in the ports of Syria and Egypt, and the Christians held autonomy over operations in the areas of Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily, which were sooner controlled by the Saracens (Riley-Smith 85). The sea routes were open for trade, allowing products of Asia to come in. In short, the Crusades opened the lines of communication and exchange of knowledge between the eastern and western civilizations through the trade. This made a significant contribution to the development of Europe in terms of both knowledge and economy.Some of the practices of Muslim science, literature and philosophy, as well as medicine had rig its way to Christian tradition (Riley-Smith 87). In time, the crusading movemen ts were divided into two groups the external Crusades and the internal Crusades. The former was tell mainly against Muslims, whereas the latter was a war against the perceived enemies of the Christian world. Unfortunately, the development of the internal Crusades enforced a violent thinkingthat is, violence is sanctified in ideological pursuits.The Crusades was originally a war to find out the Holy Land, but the concept of sanctified violence extended to the monarchy and the political sphere. What used to be the hallowed cause of defending the Church became a moral duty of defending the state (Riley-Smith 90). Indeed, the Crusades was a all important(p) moment in history, and one that people can learn from. That is, the good things that came out of it should be emulated, and its poisonous effects should serve as a warning to modern society. Works Cited Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The First Crusade and the topic of Crusading. Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania, 1991. 85-96.

Genetically Modified food should not be banned Essay

Food is the basic requirement for living, as more and more people rent food while the population was increased every year, food is becoming an important issue in the world. The invention of genetically change food is a reasonable resolvent to solve this issue. Therefore, the genetically circumscribed food should non be banned for several reasons. In addition to the fact that Genetically modified food already provides upbeats to us, there are several considerable profits to agriculture, environment and forgiving health.Genetically change food should not be banned while they provide benefits to agriculture. The high productivity is creating by Genetically change food the GM crops double the food yield by improves the pesticides and fertilizers in the crops. the productivity gains from G. M. crops, as good as improved use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, allowed the worlds farmers to double world(a) food output during the last 50 years, on roughly the some amount of land, at a time when global population rose more than 80percent. (Prakash, C. S. , Conko Gregory, 2004, p17) The GM food not only improves the productivity, tho it also put the insect resistance and weather resistance into the crops. Examples include insect-resistance rice for Asia, virus-resistance sweet stump spud for Africa, and virus-resistance papaya for Caribbean nations. (Prakash, C. S. , Conko Gregory, 2004, p18). Compare to the traditional crops, GM crops can provide resistance to bugs and insect or virus-resistance, thus, the GM crops can grow well then the traditional crops.Because the GM crops have resistance to insect, farmers do not need use pesticide to their crops. Furthermore, using of GM crops can reduce the disablement from pesticide to the land, and protect environment. Genetically Modified food has benefits to the environment when they provide advantage to agriculture. GM food can reducing the using of vivid resources while they growing, such as water. In 2000 alone, U. S. farmers growing bioengineered cotton used 2.4 million few gallons of fuel and 93 million fewer gallons of water, and were spared some 41,000 ten-hour days needed to apply pesticide. (Prakash, C. S. , Conko Gregory, 2004, p18). GM crops not only reduce the using of natural resources, but it also decreases the damage of farming land. With potentially trim back environment consequence, such as reductions in agrochemical use, including pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers. (Schaal, Barbara, 2002, p110), the less herbicide used on land, the less damage that land have.In addition, the GM crops protected environment by reducing the using of natural resources and herbicide. GM food provides benefits for human health, it not only decreases the negative encumbrance, but it also proffers nutrition which human need. The substantiative negative effect from pesticide is worked on human body, and it is damaged human health, In China, where pesticide are typically sprayed on crops by hand, some 400 to 500 cotton farmers die every year from acute pesticide poisoning. (Prakash, C. S. , Conko Gregory, 2004, p18). both year, people and farmers were dying from acute pesticide. However, GM crops contain the insect resistance which means farmer does not need acute pesticide to the crops. Therefore, GM food can provide advantage to human health by reduce pesticide need. GM food also can furnish nutrition that human require, Among the most well known is Golden Rice-genetically enhanced with added beta carotene, which is converted to Vitamin A in the human body. . In bordering a few years, GM food will improve to provide further nutrition to benefit human health.There people who oppose Genetically Modified food suspect that long effect are unknown. However, the Genetically Modified food have been investigated, there are no negative effect found on GM food on current market. While traditionally developed foods are not generally tested for allergenicity, pr otocols for tests for GM foods have been evaluated by the Food and Agriculture Organization of coupled Nations (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO). (Campbell, Jonathan, 2006 p67).In addition, scientist still focus on develop Genetically Modified food to strike more and more benefits to human. GM foods may give us a long-term effect, but it will not be find on the current market. The opponents also consider that Genetically Modified food is not safe and it has negative effect on human health. Nevertheless, Genetically Modified foods on the international market have no risk for human heath. GM foods currently usable on the international market have passed risk assessments and are not likely to present risks for human health.In addition, no effects on human health have been shown as a proceeds of the consumption of such foods by the general population in the countries where they have been approved. (Campbell, Jonathan, 2006 p67) Thus, the GM foods will not provide a negative effect on human health. Although Genetically Modified food is not used in every single country, Genetically Modified food is still the suitable solution to solve the food for hungry people. Furthermore, people will not banned Genetically Modified food, and soften the development.In the future, as Genetically Modified food will get more development, it will achieve further benefits to our agriculture, environment and human health. ReferenceCampbell, Jonathan. Genetically Modified Organisms Production, Regulation, and Marketing. International Debates, 4, 2006, 66-69. Prakash, C. S. , and Conko Gregory. Technology for Life How Biotech Will salve Billions From Starvation. American Enterprise,15,2004,16-20. Schaal, Barbara. Genomics and Biotechnology in Agriculture. The Genomic Revolution, 2002, 108-123.

Applying Theories to Children’s Literature Essay

The Little Red HenOnce upon a time, there was a little rosy chick who lived on a grow. She was friends with a slothful click, a sleepy cat, and a reedy chickenhearted duck. One day the little passing biddy found some seeds on the ground. The little rubicund hen had an idea. She would plant the seeds. The little bolshy hen asked her friends, Who bequ takeh suspensor me plant the seeds? Not I, barked the lazy dog. Not I, purred the sleepy cat. Not I, quacked the noisy yellow duck. and so I will, state the little red hen. So the little red hen planted the seeds all by herself. When the seeds had gr feature, the little red hen asked her friends, Who will help me cut the drinking straw? Not I, barked the lazy dog. Not I, purred the sleepy cat. Not I, quacked the noisy yellow duck. Then I will, said the little red hen. So the little red hen cut the wheat all by herself.When all the wheat was cut, the little red hen asked her friends, Who will help me take the wheat to the mill to be ground into flour? Not I, barked the lazy dog . Not I, purred the sleepy cat. Not I, quacked the noisy yellow duck. Then I will, said the little red hen. So the little red hen brought the wheat to the mill all by herself, ground the wheat into flour, and carried the heavy sack of flour back to the farm.The tired little red hen asked her friends, Who will help me bake the lolly? Not I, barked the lazy dog. Not I, purred the sleepy cat. Not I, quacked the noisy yellow duck. Then I will, said the little red hen. So the little red hen baked the bread all by herself. When the bread was finished, the tired little red hen asked her friends, Who will help me eat the bread? I will, barked the lazy dog. I will, purred the sleepy cat. I will, quacked the noisy yellow duck. No said the little red hen. I will. And the little red hen ate the bread all by herself.Theoretical Model ApplicationTheoretical models of childhood may be applied to childrens literature in finding the appropriate r eading material for the age of the child and in order to land growth, learning, and more understanding as the childs mind develops and progresses. If I read the legend higher up to a three year old child, they would like the legend. If I explained the moral of the story to the child in the childs own terms, they would enjoy and understand the meaning as well as the story. supposition of Social DevelopmentAccording to Russell, D. L. (2009), Lev Vygotsky believed that human development was a continuing and never-ending process and that we pose no developmental goals to reach, only a series of lifelong metamorphoses largely brought ab let out by our interactions with others. In fact, Vygotsky believed that human beings be essentially social creatures and that it is through our social interaction that we learn about ourselves and the world. Indeed, individuals, he believed, can accomplish tasks through social interaction (guidance from someone more experienced or lucifer collabor ation) that they could never achieve on their own. Vygotsky argues that language is, in fact, a way of thinking about somethingthat our faculty to formulate words, to put things into words, actually helps us to think and to understand. (Anyone who has talked through personal problems with a friend or therapist or used a diary or journal to help sort out personal affairs will understand Vygotskys point.) Chap. 2Relation the Vygotskys TheoryIn the story of The Little Red Hen I relate it to Vygotskys theory in several ways. First, this story is capable of teaching the lesson that with hard work and determination there is always a payoff in the end. This lesson gives us the value of hard work and never giving up, having faith, and never letting others detract us from our goals. The story similarly gives us the lesson that the dog, cat, and duck were her (The Little Red Hen) friends and she never gave up or take off asking them for help, even up to the end of the story. She always ga ve them a choice at each aim and she never got angry with their choices not to help, this shows the social interaction method of Vygotskys theory. The hen had a mess of what could be if she planted the seeds, she set her goal, and she reaped the benefits as well as followed through with her plan. The dog, cat, and the duck made their own choices in not helping, so they also got what they planned for which was nothing.Critical Approach to the StoryLiterary blame is a discussion of ideas about the story, any story. In the story of The Little Red Hen we select a believable and memorable character (the hen) in which we focus on. She is the protagonist and the other three characters are the antagonists. There are elements such is character motivation, a plot or series of events, and definitely conflict in this story.The character motivation is that the hen is responsible for her own acts as she works hard passim the story and the dog, cat, and duck are made to be responsible for the ir own acts by receiving no bread. In what the hen does, completing each step of the process, her actions are the key to this story. The setting in this story is the farm and the lesson is that hard work pays off, while laziness does not. The narrator of this story, in my opinion, is the limited narrator because it is not a character in the story. The episodic plot shows not only a series of events but also how they are interconnected to each other.ReferenceRussell, D. L. (2009). Literature for children A short introduction (6th ed.). Boston,MA Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.